ZERO POINT ENERGY MACHINE: Vacuum Energy Machine


Are there science fiction technologies nobody expects, over the horizon? Yes. Let me present how to GET ENERGY from the CASIMIR FORCE. And I suggest, with my characteristic generosity, as a gift to humanity, how to make an energy producing machine from it.

To understand what I propose to make, one has to visualize this: fundamentally, there are no particles, nor fields, only waves. (De Broglie’s) Matter Waves (invented in 2013). Those matter waves are also all over. In particular, the waves are in between two electrically conducting plates, and outside them, too.

Between the plates there are fewer waves. Why? Those waves basically die when they touch an electrically conductive surface. So the only waves present, between the plates, are basically like strings attached on both sides (the exact same picture as the “harmonic oscillator”) Thus the frequencies permitted in between plates are few. But outside the plates, the frequencies can be anything.

The waves are related to the phenomenon known as “particles”: particles carry momentum. As they bounce around, they push. But they are fewer pushing from inside. Hence there is a force that forces the plates to come closer.

Fewer Quantum Matter Waves Inside = Less Pressure, So Plates Squeeze Until More Photons Are Trapped Inside

Basically, one can say that the vacuum is more vacuous inside, between the plates than outside. The vacuum gap was measured, and it’s called the Casimir Force, after his discoverer (Casimir was a Dutch physicist).

This is often (a bit abusively) described as the “Zero Point Energy”. (Einstein and a colleague introduced the notion of “nullpunktenergie” in 1913.) I used the term, though, because it makes an excellent slogan.

Can one generate energy from Zero Point Energy? Yes. Even gecko lizards do it.

How to go to the stars with ZPE? By generating motion. Motions will allow to move magnets, hence generate electricity. To generate motion, connect the plates to springs keeping them apart (but not so far that the Casimir force would disappear). Suppose the plates are made of semiconductor material. Plug in a base current turning them conductive. At that point, the Casimir force turns on, and the plates come closer. When they are close enough, cut the base current: the springs pull back the plates, unleashing an escape interrupter, repeating the process. So it repeats.

The rest, ladies and gentleman, is just technological details, like building tiny enough magnets… But that could take a while, as it would require mastery of constructing nanoscale devices. Technology can take a long time to develop: it took 150 years to go from discovery of the photovoltaic effect until the first practical photocells. The example of controlled thermonuclear fusion shows the same: it took 60 years to reach breakeven pure thermonuclear fusion controlled energy production in 2013… although poorly controlled thermonuclear fusion was demonstrated by spectacular explosions, in the early 1950s (it was so poorly controlled that, because of a conceptual mistake, not understanding that Lithium 7 would turn into Li6 during the explosion, and then fuse, the Castle Bravo explosion released 15 megatons of TNT, instead of the expected maximum of 5 Megatons).

In any case, progress is being made in harnessing the Casimir Force.

This, in truth, the Casimir Effect is nothing new. It’s all about waves. The Casimir Force, in a sense was well-known to mariners of old. Two tall ships in a long swell, but without wind, parallel to each other, would be invincibly attracted to each other, and crash, with catastrophic consequences.

Old Mariners Knew The Casimir Force All Too Well.

Old Mariners Knew The Casimir Force All Too Well, as an indisputable danger.

The mathematics, and even the physics are exactly the same. This is a clue that, after all, Quantum Physics may be more natural than usually depicted. And it’s all very natural: geckos, the famous lizards who can run upside down along ceilings, actually use (a variant of) the Casimir Force.

In the title, I used “Zero Point Energy” (ZPE). This is a bit dishonest. Einstein himself so strongly disagreed with some forms of ZPE, that he refused to learn Quantum Electro-Dynamics (QED; although he had the best, most dedicated and patient, professor). However, the basic form, as displayed here, is completely uncontroversial (and an experimental fact).

Waves: Little Understood Yet

Waves: Little Understood Yet

The only question is this: as the Casimir Force, following the recipe above, would provide with enormous amounts of energy, with no pollution whatsoever, even in interstellar space, and as it looks just to be a question of precision nanotechnological construction to make it work, why are no massive technological ZPE program in evidence in the most advanced countries?

It’s not like the CO2 is not building up, and the methane not exuding the permafrost in humongous quantities. And it’s not like the Chinese are not catching up, multiplying Jade Rabbits on the Moon, either…

Patrice Aymé

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11 Responses to “ZERO POINT ENERGY MACHINE: Vacuum Energy Machine”

  1. Alexi Helligar Says:

    Very imaginative! Good job!

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  2. gmax Says:

    Astounding nobody mentioned this before! Well done! HAPPY Birthday!

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  3. gmax Says:

    What’s the power of that Casimir force?

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    • Patrice Ayme Says:

      Dear GMax: Pressure of the CF at ten nanometers (= ten atoms) is an atmospheric pressure. That’s ten ton per square meter

      So there is plenty of power there to tap, light years from any star.

      The whole problem is extreme lithography over a scale of 10^11…
      However, one could right away use this to produce macro power for MEM robots, as long as one can miniaturize a tiny power source (itself replenished by the CF!!!) and a tiny control system (ought to be possible, as any atom is a clock…).
      PA

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  4. Patrice Ayme Says:

    veeramohan 12h

    To pursue the physics conversation in “Stalinism Not Dead”(!)

    Patrice Aymé says: /That proves [Dirac] wrong (actually any beat on the radio does)

    – The resonance state of one of the superposed state experience a phase shift by incoming photon is a *field* issue?
    The lack of rest mass within spacetime realm make the photon non-algorithmic. If it get the restmass, it makes “spacetime whirlpool” ?
    It also might lead to loopholes in quantum encryption techniques that rely on photon destruction.

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  5. Stuck On Earth, Earth Stuck With Us | Patrice Ayme's Thoughts Says:

    […] energy has a million times, per mass, more energy than any other energy that we can tap (although I proposed a vacuum energy machine, on this site, that’s still in the sci-fi […]

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  6. Hawaiian Savagery & Planet Nine | Patrice Ayme's Thoughts Says:

    […] [Hypothetical lightning has been represented on Planet Nine, in this art from Caltech; this was observed with other giant planets; distant Sun is visible, but won’t warm things much; at this sort of distances, only  energy of  nuclear origin could enable colonization, except if one make work completely new sources such as my suggested vacuum energy method. See: Zero Point Energy Machine.] […]

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  7. WHY LIGHT & GRAVITATION GO AT SAME SPEED | Patrice Ayme's Thoughts Says:

    […] I believe instead in a modular approach: from incontrovertible facts, quick reasonings give striking conclusions. This makes science logically compartmentalized, avoiding thus that any subfield of science follow the Titanic down the abyss, from a single breach. It also make science easier to teach, and even easier to think about. For example the reality of Quantum Waves comes not just from all sorts of variants of the 2-slit experiments, but also from the Casimir Effect, a direct evidence for the reality of Quantum waves in empty space, which is observed so much that it has to be taken into account in the engineering of any nano-machinery (I also suggested a device to extract energy from this “vacuum”). […]

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  8. Patrice Ayme Says:

    How to generate energy from the vacuum, using the Casimir effect, has been sketched a decade ago. The rest is just details, and it’s amazing that there is no government research program to exploit the idea:
    https://patriceayme.wordpress.com/2013/12/22/zero-point-energy-machine/

    [Sent to NYT, March 1, 2024.]

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